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RNA, local moves on plane trees, and transpositions on tableaux. (arXiv:1411.3056v2 [math.CO] UPDATED)
来源于:arXiv
We define a collection of functions $s_i$ on the set of plane trees (or
standard Young tableaux). The functions are adapted from transpositions in the
representation theory of the symmetric group and almost form a group action.
They were motivated by $\textit{local moves}$ in combinatorial biology, which
are maps that represent a certain unfolding and refolding of RNA strands. One
main result of this study identifies a subset of local moves that we call
$s_i$-local moves, and proves that $s_i$-local moves correspond to the maps
$s_i$ acting on standard Young tableaux. We also prove that the graph of
$s_i$-local moves is a connected, graded poset with unique minimal and maximal
elements. We then extend this discussion to functions $s_i^C$ that mimic
reflections in the Weyl group of type $C$. The corresponding graph is no longer
connected, but we prove it has two connected components, one of symmetric and
the other of asymmetric plane trees. We give open questions and possible
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