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Efficient Recurrence Quantum Entanglement Distillation for PMD Channels. (arXiv:1706.07464v1 [quant-ph])
来源于:arXiv
Quantum entanglement shared by remote agents serves as a valuable resource
for promising applications in distributed computing, cryptography, and sensing.
However, distributing entangled states with high fidelity via fiber optic
routes is challenging due to the various decoherence mechanisms in fibers. In
particular, one of the primary polarization decoherence mechanism in optical
fibers is polarization mode dispersion (PMD), which is the distortion of
optical pulses by random birefringences in the system. Among quantum
entanglement distillation (QED) algorithms proposed to mitigate decoherence,
the recurrence QED algorithms require the smallest size of quantum circuits,
and are most robust against severe decoherence. On the other hand, the yield of
recurrence QED algorithms drops exponentially with respect to the rounds of
distillation, and hence it is critical to minimize the required rounds of
distillation. We present a recurrence QED algorithm, which is capable of
achieving maximum 查看全文>>