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From Faddeev-Kulish to LSZ. Towards a non-perturbative description of colliding electrons. (arXiv:1706.09057v1 [hep-th] CROSS LISTED)
来源于:arXiv
In a low energy approximation of the massless Yukawa theory (Nelson model) we
derive a Faddeev-Kulish type formula for the scattering matrix of $N$ electrons
and reformulate it in LSZ terms. To this end, we perform a decomposition of the
infrared finite Dollard modifier into clouds of real and virtual photons, whose
infrared divergencies mutually cancel. We point out that in the original work
of Faddeev and Kulish the clouds of real photons are omitted, and consequently
their scattering matrix is ill-defined on the Fock space of free electrons. To
support our observations, we compare our final LSZ expression for $N=1$ with a
rigorous non-perturbative construction due to Pizzo. While our discussion
contains some heuristic steps, they can be formulated as clear-cut mathematical
conjectures. 查看全文>>