When sales of a product are affected by randomness in demand, retailers can use dynamic pricing strategies to maximise their profits. In this article the pricing problem is formulated as a stochastic optimal control problem, where the optimal policy can be found by solving the associated Bellman equation. The aim is to investigate Approximate Dynamic Programming algorithms for this problem. For realistic retail applications, modelling the problem and solving it to optimality is intractable. Thus practitioners make simplifying assumptions and design suboptimal policies, but a thorough investigation of the relative performance of these policies is lacking. To better understand such assumptions, we simulate the performance of two algorithms on a one-product system. It is found that for more than half of the realisations of the random disturbance, the often-used, but approximate, Certainty Equivalent Control policy yields larger profits than an optimal, maximum expected-value policy. This 查看全文>>