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High-Dimensional Entanglement in States with Positive Partial Transposition. (arXiv:1802.04975v1 [quant-ph])

来源于:arXiv
Genuine high-dimensional entanglement, i.e. the property of having a high Schmidt number, constitutes a resource in quantum communication, overcoming limitations of low-dimensional systems. States with a positive partial transpose (PPT), on the other hand, are generally considered weakly entangled, as they can never be distilled into pure entangled states. This naturally raises the question, whether high Schmidt numbers are possible for PPT states. Volume estimates suggest that optimal, i.e. linear, scaling in local dimension should be possible, albeit without providing an insight into the possible slope. We provide the first explicit construction of a family of PPT states that achieves linear scaling in local dimension and we prove that random PPT states typically share this feature. Our construction also allows us to answer a recent question by Chen et al. on the existence of PPT states whose Schmidt number increases by an arbitrarily large amount upon partial transposition. Finally, 查看全文>>